The Fourth Partition / Czwarta Dzielnica [2013]

MPAA (UR would be PG)  Fr. Dennis (3 1/2 Stars)

IMDb listing

The Fourth Partition / Czwarta Dzielnica [2013] (directed and cowritten by Adrian Prawica along with Rafał Muskała) is a locally made documentary that played to packed audiences at the recent 25th Annual Polish Film Festival in America held here in Chicago where it won a Discovering Eye Award for Emerging Artists.

The documentary is about the Polish American community in the United States, and above all, in Chicago at the turn of the 20th Century and then its contribution to the creation of the modern state of Poland.  Recently, we had the honor and pleasure of hosting the "South Side Premier" of the film here at Annunciata Parish on Chicago's South East Side to an audience of about 200 people.  Most of them were parishioners, the vast majority were from or descended from the Polish American community of Chicago's South Chicago Neighborhood (bordering the Steel Works nearby) that figured so prominently in the film.

The film makes the point that by the early part of the 20th Century, there were four million Polish immigrants living in the United States, a good portion of them settling in Chicago (which even today is home to more people of Polish descent than the Polish capital city of Warsaw).  These Polish immigrants settled in three key neighborhoods in Chicago: the "Polish Downtown" of Chicago's near North-Side anchored by the two churches St. Stanislaus Kostka (to this day the "Mother Church" of the Polish Community in Chicago) and Holy Trinity, and then The Back of the (Stock) Yards neighborhood on Chicago's South-West Side and tthe South Chicago neighborhood by the Steel mills of Chicago's Far South-East Side.  Both the The Back of the Yards and South Chicago neighborhoods had their key Polish Churches as well, in South Chicago they would have been St. Michael's, Immaculate Conception (both pictured in the film) as well as St. Bronislawa (which was not).

One of the outstanding features of this film was that its makers truly went to the right people to discuss each of these three neighborhoods.  In each case, they leaned-on historians who besides being of Polish American ancestry actually grew-up in the neighborhoods that they were asked to discuss: Victoria Granacki with regard to the old Polish Downtown, Dominic Pacyga of Columbia College with regard to The Back of the Yards and Rod Sellers of the S.E. Side Historical Society in regards to South Chicago.  Each explained what it was like to live in these neighborhoods in their heyday, Victoria Granacki talked about the rivalry that existed between the two anchor "Polish" churches of her neighborhood -- St. Stanislaus Kostka being the more religiously oriented parish, Holy Trinity being more nationalistic.  Dominic Pacyga talked about the smell associated with living quite literally "down wind" from the largest stockyards / meat processing facilities in the country at the time, Rod Sellers of flames and soot that hung-over South Chicago when the Steel mills were still rolling.  They talked of the taverns (and of the funeral parlors) that fought to place themselves as close as possible to the Steel Mills' / Stockyards' gates.  And they all talked of the generosity of those Polish immigrants both with regards to building those enormous Catholic Churches in their neighborhoods, and then supporting both with money and finally even with blood the independence aspirations of their countrymen that they left back home in Poland.  There were Polish American units in the U.S. Army during World War I that later transferred over to Poland after it gained independence (and had to defend that independence) in the years after that war.

The film-makers ultimate argument, encapsulated already in the title of the film, was that with so many Polish immigrants living in the United States at the time of Polish independence (already 4 million) this community could be called  Poland's "Fourth Partition," Poland having been (in)famously carved-up (partitioned) by Prussia, Russia and Austria over the course of the previous two hundred years.

The larger, more implicit point made by the film would be that EVEN TODAY IT SHOULD BE DIFFICULT to talk of Poland, especially in a cultural context (and perhaps even in a political context), without taking into account THE HUGE EXPATRIATE COMMUNITY and THE DESCENDANTS OF THOSE FIRST IMMIGRANTS / EXPATRIATES (as many as 22 million) living outside of its borders, AND THAT A SIMILAR POINT COULD BE MADE WITH REGARDS TO ALL KINDS OF OTHER EXPATRIATE/IMMIGRANT COMMUNITIES AS WELL.  To my smiling Czech-descended ears, the Czech and Slovak communities of Chicago are explicitly mentioned in particular in the film.  However, the same argument could be made with regards to the Lithuanian community in the United States, THE IRISH, and even the Mexican, Puerto Rican, Filipino and Vietnamese communities with large presences in the States.  In recent weeks THE UKRAINIAN COMMUNITY in the United States, and again especially in Chicago, has been in the news... in regards to all the news that's been recently coming out of their home country).  On the flip side, truth be told, there's a large U.S. expatriate population now living all around the globe.  It all makes for an interesting argument in a world that is becoming more globalized by the year.

Needless to say, the film was very well received even immediately beloved here at my Parish.  There are technical issues that could be improved.  Some of the captions are of a font that was hard to read.  The names of the some of the historians interviewed in the film are only given at the end the film, rather than given when they first appear. 

But these are relatively small matters when compared to the larger triumph of this work.  We had the entire Polish American portion of our parish here ENORMOUSLY GRATEFUL that two local film makers proved interested in beginning to tell their story.  And many had suggestions for future projects:  What about the Polish American Community in Chicago during World War II and during the Solidarność Era?   What about simply life at the Steel Mills here?  I added that with all house blessings that we've done here over the years, that perhaps a good horror film of sorts could made out of those stories.  In good part I'm kidding of course, but there are certainly some very good stories here from among the parishioners of all ethnicities of our parish.

Since beginning this blog, I've always been a fan of "smaller works" and a booster of all things local.  The annual Polish Film Festival in America held here in Chicago is jewel here (as are the European Union Film Festival and the Black Harvest Festival organized annually by the Gene Siskel Center and Chicago's Latino Film Festival which is again one of the largest of its kind in the United States and organized annually by the Int'l Latino Cultural Center here).  None of this is an accident.  Centrally located on our continent, Chicago has been a cross-roads and a destination for immigrants, be they from Europe or from the South (Mexico or even Mississippi / Louisiana), for those looking for a better life.   So good job folks, good job.  I wish you well and certainly a film about Chicago's Polish Community during World War II and the Solidarity Era would be worth the view.


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Clownwise (orig. Klauni) [2013]

MPAA (NR would be R)  Fr. Dennis (3 1/2 Stars)

IMDb listing
CSFD listing*
FDB.cz listing*

Clownwise (orig. Klauni) [2013] [IMDb] [CSFD]*[FDB]* (directed by Viktor Tauš [IMDb] [CSFD]*[FDB]*, screenplay by Petr Jarchovský [IMDb] [CSFD]*, story by Boris Hybner [IMDb] [FDB]*) is a bittersweet comedy coming from the Czech Republic (with collaboration of Finland, Slovakia and Luxemburg) that played recently at the 17th Annual European Union Film Festival held at Chicago's Gene Siskel Film Center.

The film's about a trio of  clown-actors -- Max (played by Oldřich Kaiser [IMDb] [CSFD]*[FDB]*), Viktor (played by Jiří Lábus [IMDb] [CSFD]*[FDB]*) and Edgar (played by Dedier Flamand [IMDb] [CSFD]*[FDB]*)  -- who "back in the day" (25 years ago) had a very successful act going by the name Busters before, for various reasons, parting ways.  In 1985, four years before the fall of the fall of Communism in Central Europe, Edgar had ditched the group as it was touring in Western Europe, settling down eventually in Paris, eventually finding himself a new, larger troupe Les Orphelins, and ... a new wife, Fabienne (played by Julie Ferrier [IMDb] [CSFD]*[FDB]*). The other two on returning back to Prague eventually parted ways as well. Viktor shacked-up with another clown-performer named Sylvie (played by Kati Outinen [IMDb] [CSFD]*[FDB]*) who had clearly become the love of his life and the two came to teach together at a performing arts school in Prague.  Max continued quite successfully with a solo career, eventually getting married as well to Marketa (played by Eva Jeníčková [IMDb] [CSFD]*[FDB]*) some 20-25 years younger than he.  Together they've since had two small children, say 8-12 years old.  

Things would have continued in this way, with each of the three going on with their separate lives if not, after 25 years, Edgar and his wife Fabienne didn't decide to take their pantomime group to Prague.  And it made good business sense to plug that Edgar had been, "back in the day," perhaps "back in the cold days of Totalitarianism" a member of that successful trio called "Busters" which gave the people something to smile about.  'Cept ... of course there are a lot of loose ends.

For one it's been 25 years, and there TOTALLY DIFFERENT press now in Prague no longer concerned about toeing "Party lines" but, above all, "looking for dirt."  So after arriving in Prague with his troupe of French clown-performers, Edgar finds himself, all miked-up, in a very glitzy studio about to be interviewed for some "Entertainment Tonight" radio or television show ... by a 25 maybe 30 year-old "young whipper-snapper" of a reporter, who BEGINS his interview with Edgar with the question: "Well, when you left back in 1985, rather 'late in the game' in that (Totalitarian) Era, don't you think?"
          Edgar would no doubt like to reduce this pip-squeak to ashes: "IF YOU WEREN'T IN YOUR DIAPERS STILL IN 1985, YOU'D KNOW THAT THE 1980s right up to very days before those demonstrations in Wenceslas Square that brought about the Velvet Revolution in (November) 1989 were NOT exactly 'good years' in Communist Czechoslovakia."  INSTEAD, he responds, "Well you know it was complicated, there wasn't a lot of freedom, you never knew when you'd be allowed to travel outside the country again, etc ..."
          But the reporter persists: "Okay, but you were at the top of your career, okay perhaps plateaued, perhaps already in something of a decline.  But in the West, in FRANCE you were a NOBODY.  To be starting over at 45.  That must have been very difficult."
          "Well you know, that's a thing about us mimes, we speak each other's language." Good job Edgar, a zinger right back ... ;-).  "You can see it turned out okay."
          "Well, turning to your former colleagues from Busters.  Have you been in contact with them? Will we perhaps be seeing a re-uinon of you three on stage during one or another of Les Orphalins performances here in Prague?"
          "No, as a matter of fact, I haven't been in contact with my former colleagues here, but I imagine that they do keep-up with the news and know that I'm here now.  I do hope to see them during our tour here."
           "One final question, when you left in 1985, you left a wife and daughter here.  How's it been with them?  Do you plan to see them while you're out here?"
           "Okay, I'm done ..." Edgar slams his clip-on mike on the table and leaves the interview.

I told you that there were A LOT OF LOOSE ENDS...

Yes, Edgar has a former wife Anna (played by Taťjana Medvecká [IMDb] [CSFD]*[FDB]*) and a 30 year-old daughter Natalie (played by Ivana Uhlířová [IMDb] [CSFD]*[FDB]*) who hate him.  Natalie also has an 8 year old girl (Edgar's grand-daughter) who he's barely seen.  On the other side, he has his lovely and loving French wife Fabienne who he married since leaving Czechoslovakia, who honestly seemed to be good for him, seemed to understand him, and was all-but-born-to-play "a sad clown."

Then with regards to Edgar's former colleagues, their "parting" in 1985 was not good.  Indeed, given the nature of it, even if others might have sensed that Edgar was going to STAY (defect) in Western Europe at the end of their tour in 1985 (and perhaps even talked about it), when it actually came to pass it probably was improvised with the others standing in front of the hotel or at the train station asking each other: "Where's Edgar?" and later on their way home "What now?"

But both of Edgar's former colleagues are now also 25 years older, and other things are going on in their lives as well:

Max who married a woman 25 years younger than him, and now at, approaching 70 with two kids 8 and 12 years old, finds that he's come down with colon cancer requiring chemotherapy and eventually a colostomy ... Yes, he has a 45 year old wife, still managed to have two lovely kids, but now medically he may "no longer be able to get it up" and he's facing the reality that he's going to have to go around wearing a colostomy bag for the rest of his life.

Then Victor, who shacked-up with (and possibly married ...) the clear love of his life, Silvie, and the two have been _happily_ teaching together for the better part of two decades in some performing art school in Prague is finding himself having to face the reality that Silvie, the love of his life, is no longer who she was before.  What's happened to Silvie?  To tell you would be an unfair SPOILER but ... it will break your heart as it is Victor's...

So these are three aging "Clowns" facing some really difficult times in the twilight, sunset years of their lives.  What to do?  If you can, see the movie.

I am of Czech descent, so I am biased ... but what a film!

ADDENDUM:

There is _one_ scene in the film that seemed "out of place," unnecessary, perhaps even a little offensive.   On the other hand, knowing something of Czech films, it may have been put purposefully there to provoke (discussion).

In the scene the two young children of Max (the one who's approaching 70 and has been diagnosed of having colon cancer) find themselves in a Church and they walk around.  The little girl says: "Wow look at this guy all shot up by arrows."
            Her brother answers: "He's Saint Sebastian, that's how he died, shot up by arrows."
            "But by whom?  A bunch of Indians?"
            "I'm not sure, maybe."
            "Hey, since we're here, shouldn't we say a prayer for our dad?"
            "Why?  Look at how all these Saints ended up..."

Kids it's precisely because we all eventually have to die that it's a nice thing to pray to God about our needs.  Because our destiny is NOT here on this earth.  We will all eventually leave it.  Our destiny is actually with God, our Creator, who made us in the first place.  We're here only to learn ... and mostly perhaps to just learn this: to love God and then hopefully each other.


* Foreign language webpages are most easily translated using Google's Chrome Browser.  

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The Grand Budapest Hotel [2014]

MPAA (PG-13)  ChicagoTribune (3 1/2 Stars)  RE.com (4 Stars)  AVClub (B+)  Fr. Dennis (1 1/2 Stars)

IMDb listing
ChicagoTribune (M. Phillips) review
RE.com (G. Kenny) review
AVClub (A.A. Dowd) review

The single biggest problem with The Grand Budapest Hotel [2014] (directed and cowritten by Wes Anderson along with screenplay by Hugo Guinness, inspired by the writings of Stefan Zweig [IMDb]) for someone like me (of Czech extraction, hence from exactly the part of the world where this film was to have taken place) IS THE FILM'S TIMELINE:

And while I suppose I should thank Wes Anderson, et al that they didn't go "the full Borat [2006]" route, the very setup of the film betrays an obvious and continued (and I do suspect at least partly willful) Western "disinterest" in that (my family's ...) part of the world.  And it actually would not have taken much to get it right ...

So what the heck am I complaining about?

Well as the title suggests, the films about the former "going-ons" in the inter-war years (1918-1939) at the "Grand Budapest Hotel" (Budapest being the capital of Central Europe's Hungary) set somewhere in the "Sudeten Alps" (the Sudeten Mountains making the border of the Czechlands/Bohemia with Austria and Germany, the Alps crossing over much of Austria and sloping down into Slovenia) in a fictitious "Republic of Zubrowka" (a Polish sounding name) with a nascent Fascist leaning government (again could be Poland, Hungary, Romania, perhaps Croatia) and whose soldiers/police officers were still wearing basically pre-WW-I Hapsburg-era Austria-Hungarian uniforms.  UP UNTIL THIS POINT, I HAVE TO SAY THE SETUP IS BRILLIANT.  If one's going to invent a country FROM THAT BETWEEN WARS ERA IN THAT PART OF THE WORLD, THIS IS HOW ONE WOULD DO IT.

What I object to is what follows.  The story is being told to an English traveler/writer (played by Jude Law) who visits the since declined hotel in 1968 (!) and again in 1985 (!) by the (by 1985...) aging PROPRIETOR of the hotel, Zero Moustava (played as an old man by F. Murray Abraham) who (mild SPOILER ALERT) in the hotel's 1930s "heyday" had been one of the hotel's lowest ranking staff members, the concierge M. Gustave's (played BRILLIANTLY by Ralph Fiennes) "lobby boy" (played by Toni Revolori).

My question is: WHERE in Eastern/Central Europe could this Hotel have been when in 1968 or 1985 Zero Moustava would have still been able TO OWN IT?   The ONLY conceivable place where Moustava could have continued TO OWN that hotel would have been in Austria (It's the ONLY of the above mentioned countries that WASN'T COMMUNIST at the time) and then it's almost certain that the Hotel WOULD NOT HAVE BEEN CALLED THEN "GRAND BUDAPEST HOTEL" ...

Now there would have been SIMPLE WORK-AROUNDS to resolve this rather KEY HISTORICAL PROBLEM:

(1) The English writer could have met the older Zero Moustava IN EXILE, perhaps as a proprietor of a small hotel on Italy's Adriatic coast, or perhaps an owner a nice central European restaurant be it in a "Grand City" like London, Paris or New York, or more likely in a smaller more ethnic one like in New Jersey, Ohio or yes EVEN IN CHICAGO (lots of Poles, Czechs, Slovaks, Hungarians, Serbs, Croatians, Slovenians, even ... Ukrainians here ...)

or (2) The English writer COULD HAVE ENCOUNTERED the older Zero Moustava STILL WORKING AT THE DECLINED "Grand Hotel Budapest" run in 1968 / 1985 by some State controlled "workers' collective" AS PLACES LIKE THIS WERE ACTUALLY RUN (and MANY would say RUN BADLY, RUN INTO THE GROUND...) DURING THE COMMUNIST ERA IN ALL THE ABOVE MENTIONED COUNTRIES.

In both cases, the 30s-era story still would have worked, but the rest of the film would have been MUCH MORE HISTORICALLY ACCURATE.

There are actually at least two films that use that second option to tell their stories.  The first is Bernardo Bertulucci's The Last Emperor [1987], about the last emperor of China who was born to be emperor but (in the film) ended up living-out the closing years of his life (during the Communist Era) as part of the grounds-keeping staff of Beijing's "Forbidden Palace" where he had once lived.  The second is a Czech dramedy entitled I Served the King of England [2006] that both made its rounds in the West a number of years ago and traverses much of the same ground as Wes Anderson's current film, but remembers that all these "grand places" were confiscated by the Communists when they took power in these countries.

And I make this criticism as an otherwise fan of this film and of Wes Anderson's other works like The Royal Tannenbaums [2001] and Moonrise Kingdom [2012] all dead-pan comedies with great ensemble casts.

So after this rather extended criticism on what to many Americans/Westerners would certainly seem "a rather small matter" (but to us, who're originally from there ...) what then is this film about?

It's about "a lost era" -- between the wars Central Europe -- and about this grand concierge M. Gustave (played again EXQUISITELY by Ralph Fiennes) who in the aging Zero Moustava's (played again by F. Murray Abraham) estimation helped make that era "Great" and worthy of being lamented now that it is gone.

So what make M. Gustave, grand concierge at the Grand Budapest Hotel so great?  Well by the time he arrived at the level of being the grand concierge for the hotel, he had been perfectly groomed for the job.  He knew the hotel, he knew the clients, he (as he explains to new his "lobby boy" in training ... Zero Mustava as very young man) anticipated his clients' wishes EVEN BEFORE THEY WERE ABLE TO ARTICULATE THEM.  Hence the Grand Budapest Hotel, though nestled in the mountains, ran like the smoothest of ships where EVERYTHING RAN PERFECTLY and absolutely EVERYONE from the richest, most pedigreed of clients _to the lowest of the staff_ was happy and indeed PROUD to be there. 

Well, to make so many people, especially the clients so happy, M. Gustave had to schmooze the ladies, especially the older ladies, which it turns out, he did quite gladly, and from which the rest of the story unspools:

One of the rich old ladies, a certain Madame D. (played by a remarkably "age-ified" Tilda Swinton) who he had been schmoozing and, it turns out, sleeping with -- "But she was 84!" exclaims the young, neophyte "lobby boy" Zero.  "Oh, I've had older," responds the nonchalant, this is the way the world works M. Gustave -- dies and leaves him an odd but surprisingly valuable painting ("Boy with Apple") in her Will.

Well, Mde D.'s oldest son and principal heir Dimitri (played by Adrien Brody) is not amused and the rest of the story involving still 30s-era police inspectors (one played here by Jeff Goldbloom), private eyes (one played here by William DeFoe), other grand concierges from other Grand Hotels (one played here by Bill Murray) plays out.  There's even a young "humble but pure" love interest for the young "lobby boy" Zero named Agatha (played by Saouirse Ronan).  With this set of characters and others, both large and small, much indeed can / does happen.

It all makes for a grand and worthy-to-tell tale.  I just wish that they got that little (if IMHO significant to KEY) above mentioned point of history right.  Otherwise, we really _can't_ understand _why_ places like these did "decline."


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Stranger by the Lake (orig. L'inconnu du Lac) [2013]

MPAA (UR would be NC-17)  ChicagoTribune (3 Stars)  RE.com (4 Stars)  AVClub (B)  Fr. Dennis (3 Stars)

IMDb listing
AC.fr listing*

ChicagoTribune (B. Sharkey) review
RE.com (M. Oleszczyk ) review
AVClub (B. Kenigsberg) review

There will be plenty of people who will not be able to get past the (male) nudity and (gay) sex in this nominally unrated but NC-17 deserving French language, English subtitled film Stranger by the Lake (orig. L'inconnu du Lac) [2013] [IMDb] [AC.fr]* (written and directed by Alain Guiraudie [IMDb] [AC.fr]*) that (IMHO, if one can take a few steps back, deservingly) made a splash last year at the Cannes Film Festival and is currently making its rounds in the "art theater circuit" in the United States.  (I saw it recently at Chicago's Music Box Theater).

So why write about it here?  Well, first the film is nominally unrated and it actually would behoove parents to know that the film would definitely deserve an R and probably an NC-17 rating. Second, what if you did have a son, cousin, nephew, brother, coworker, etc ... who was gay?  You could probably do much worse than this film to get a much better sense of what their worlds were like.  And this is because, third, if one can get past all that male nudity and less but definitely present gay sex it's actually a rather good film.  And though there will be folks that will chuckle here, honestly, there is _nothing_ that forbids you from closing your eyes if a particular scene (and not just in this movie, but ANY movie) is too much for you.  And I will flatly admit that I did just close my eyes through the main 2-3-4 minute (gay) love scene in the film.  And in years past, I've closed my eyes in the closing years of my roller-coaster days, when even though I was in my 40s, as the youngest priest around I was still the one responsible for going with the youth group to the "Great America" Amusement Park here in Chicago.  One can get through a lot of things, if one occasionally just closes one's eyes.

Okay, but why do that now (close one's eyes)?  Why do that at a film?  If it's that problematic, why go see it at all?  Well it's hard to be in pastoral ministry (and honestly to be alive at all) and not know gay people.  Yes, the percentages are low, but I honestly don't believe that one could live in the United States or even across the world anymore without knowing at least one or two gay people, maybe not presently, maybe in the past.  But to know NO ONE who was gay?  And then if one has known, worked with, went to school with, been at family reunions with someone who was gay ... wouldn't one (certainly as an adult) want to know a little bit about how they lived?  And then isn't it better to have the story told by someone "in that community" rather than "outside of it"? 

Readers my blog will know that I make it a point of seeing foreign films.  They will also know that I make it a point of seeing films from (our American perspective) "problematic" countries like Iran (they have a _great cinema_ actually) and Russia (less so, because it seems that it _seems_ "less free" than Iran's) or from a lot of countries that a lot of (Americans) would not much think of like Bulgaria or Denmark or LUXEMBURG.  Last year at the Chicago's Gene Siskel Film Center's "16th Annual Film Festival" I saw two _great_ romantic comedies one each from Bulgaria and Denmark and a very good crime thriller from LUXEMBURG (honestly before going, I never would have guessed).  And over the years, I've seen a great horror movie from the Dominican Republic and a Chilean/Bolivian sci-fi movie and another one from Argentina that honestly made me think about my previous (North) American presuppositions.

The recently deceased Roger Ebert who I grew-up watching spar with the above mentioned Gene Siskel (both now legendary movie critics) once called the movies an "empathy machine" that allows one to enter if for a few hours into the world of another person from another country, race or time and to see the world, if for that brief period of time, from his/her perspective.  That's one of the main reasons why I created this blog, to allow people to experience even for a short time what its like to be someone else from another place, another time, and thus to perhaps better appreciate that we're actually far more similar than we have previously thought we are and yet ... can learn from one another.

I am, after all, A CATHOLIC (member of a Church that does see itself as Universal and that ALL OF US are ultimately brothers and sisters to each other and children of the same God).  So I do see films as giving viewers the opportunity to discover a bit about "brothers and sisters" far away.

To the film ...

The entire film takes place over the course of about 10 sunny days in the summer by a rather isolated beach along a rather beautiful if, again, rather isolated lake somewhere in (I'm guessing) the southern part of France.  The beach is rather isolated because to get there one has to take a dirt road and even when one arrives, the parking lot is rather improvised.  Finally, one has to still walk a little ways through the woods to get to said beach.

So the beach is kinda "in the middle of nowhere" (at the edge of the world/civilization/etc) but once one gets there, it's (1) quite nice, (2) isolated from other beaches.  There's apparently another beach somewhere on the other side of the lake that's more accessible than this one and also frequented by more conventional types -- families, tourists, etc, but it's so far away that the clientele on either beach don't bother those of the other.  And yet (3) it's frequented.  There's never a huge crowd at this "out of the way" GAY beach.  But every day there are about 10-15 cars there parked in that improvised dirt parking lot.

So what do people do at this "out of the way, gay beach?"  Well, a lot of them tan, taking in the sun, in the nude, of course, taking an occasional swim out into the lake some ways, perhaps in part to cool off, in part perhaps to try to impress the others also nonchalantly "taking in the sun" hoping perhaps to "hook up" with one or another of them, "back in the woods" later.

As I watched the film, the quite relaxed, generally happy (perhaps not having to worry about being anyone but oneself) behavior of the (all male) beach goers at this beach both reminded me (1) of legends of pagan times.  Apparently the Greek island of Lesbos was where, gay women (lesbians...), would come to similarly "hang out" in pagan times.  Arguably the various legends of the Sirens or Lorelei or water nymphs gathering around any watering hole anywhere derived from a similar experience -- plopping down by a nice beach or meadow somewhere by a body of water, among other beautiful people (or people their same age), basking in the sun, and waiting for something to happen.  And (2) neither is this experience pleasurable to humans alone.  One thinks of all the animals from crocodiles to hippos to water-buffalo who seem to also enjoy just sitting there in the sun, by on in the water, watching the day go by, and also waiting for something opportune to happen as well.

And so it was, this little isolated beach at the farther, more inaccessible, shore of some random lake in southern France offered a lovely place for this in this loose community of men to come out, plop themselves down on their towel, take in some sun, do some swimming, perhaps pick-up some other guy, have some sex with him, come back to the beach, clean themselves off, plop down again on their towel, take in some more sun, take one last swim, dry oneself off, pick-up one's stuff, trudge back to the car and call it a day.

Okay by Catholic Church teaching, the sex these men would engage in would be definitely considered "objectively disordered" as it would habe been entered into with no particular interest in fostering any kind of lasting relationship to say nothing intrinsically not being able to create new (physical) life.   Further, as the conversations of these men themselves prior to engaging in said sexual activity would indicate, they were aware of and calculating the relative risks of said sexual activity that they were proposing to each other, these risks including the rick of infection (in the worst case with AIDS but also any number of other ailments, large and small).

Still, honestly, it was clear that no one was pressuring anyone to do what the other would not want to do ...  Just about everyone seemed to implicitly respect each other's "mellow," appreciating that they were all out there "at the edge of the world" to relax, arguably "be at one/Peace with _themselves_ and with Nature," _enjoy it_ (while it lasted) and then, as the sun set, pack up and go home.  Honestly, isn't that fascinating?  A more or less happy community of the marginalized.

Well, as one would expect, trouble eventually comes to Paradise.  While there may be a natural Beauty to life at the margins, at the edge of Civilization (Natural wonders protected by National Parks are usually not found in the cities), there are Dangers as well.    The denizens of this beach were all folks who've chosen to live at least in part at the edges of society.  And while the experience of being marginalized (because they were generally all gay) perhaps made them more open to others who were "perhaps are a bit strange," among the "Strange" would also lurk the Dangerous.

So it happened that at the end of one of those idyllic days at the Beach at the edge of the world, the film's central protagonist, a rather good looking, well mannered, relaxed, generally confident 20-something Franck (played by Pierre Delandonchamps [IMDb] [AC.fr]) spied on two of the day's beach-goers having what appeared to be a fight.  Except they were having their fight not on land, but some ways out swimming in the lake.  And after some time, it became clear that one of them had decided for -- from Franck's distance of 50-100-200 meter away, up already quite close to the parking lot -- some utterly unknowable reason to try to drown the other ... And since that one was stronger than the other ... he succeeded.

Stupified, Franck continued to look out at the beach and lake from his distance until he was able to recognize who of the day's beach goers had done this terrible deed.  It turned out to be a buff "Mark Spitz"-like relative newcomer to the lake named Michel (played by Christophe Paou [IMDb] [AC.fr]*) 

What to do?  The rest of the film plays itself out -- over the course of the next 8-9 still gentle, still breezy, still lazy, still nominally "idyllic" days -- from there.

Honestly, while certainly not for kids, and many will simply not be able to get past the nudity and the gay sex, it makes for an interesting and manifold thought provoking film.


* Foreign language webpages are most easily translated using Google's Chrome Browser.  

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Run & Jump [2013]

MPAA (UR would be PG-13)  RE.com (3 Stars)  AVClub (B)  Fr. Dennis (4 Stars)

IMDb listing
RogerEbert.com (C. Lemire) review
AVClub (K. Ryan) review

Run & Jump [2013] (directed and cowrtten by Steph Green as well as Aibhe Keogan) is a lovely little film that comes from Ireland that played recently at the 17th European Union Film Festival held at the Gene Siskel Film Center here in Chicago.

A young Irish Co. Kerry family is adjusting to a terribly random life-altering tragedy.  The film begins with
with still young, lovely, full-of-life mid-late 30-something Vanetia (played by Maxine Peake) driving over to a local rehab center in a small sea-side town to bring her similarly mid-late 30-something husband Conor (played by Edward MacLiam) home.  Conor had suffered a stroke (I told you it was a terribly random life-altering tragedy), spent a month in a coma hovering between life and death, and since waking-up the last four months in rehab.   Now still not completely "there" (and he may never be) he's going home.

When the two arrive home, their two kids as well as Conor's parents (visiting from nearby) are there.  Thirteen-fourteen year-old  Lenny (played by Brendan Morris) is clearly still shell shocked.  Younger, eight maybe nine year old Noni (played by Ciara Gallagher) is just happy to see her dad home again. 

Conor's parents are there to give support to their son and his family.  And they are not excited to hear that Vanetia, in part to help compensate for loss of income has decided to accept a rather disconcerting offer to have an American neurologist named Ted (played by William Forte) board with them for a number of months in order to study the extent of Conor's recovery. 

Conor's parents are not particularly excited because, money aside, Ted would be another man in the house, and they do know (as all know) that Conor's not doing well.  But if they had any fears (and perhaps Vanetia had any subconscious hopes), Ted, when he arrives is supremely polite and professional (as one would perhaps expect a well-adjusted American academic well-trained in the ethics of his trade).  But he finds himself in a small town at the very far edge of the Old World in the midst of a family that's been traumatized, a young wife who also still loves her husband but also is also is struggling with "what now" and it's raining all the time.  And though everybody is being very, very nice ... American Ted in his utterly non-judgemental, professional way, and the Irish traumatized family, "We just want to cry but we're going to be really, really nice about it" ... it's clear that this family didn't need a second guy lumbering around half in a coma.

And so it is.  What is mid-to-late 30-something Vanetia still honestly with so much of her life ahead of her but with 2 kids and a tragically half-zombie-like husband living at the edge of the world gonna do?   Well, rent the film it's already on Amazon Instant Video and probably elsewhere.

It is actually a very lovely and very, very human tale ... again told in the midst of rain (but then also in the midst of a lot of verdant green) and coming from a place where "the next parish west ... is in the United States" ;-)


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The Wind Rises (orig. Kazetachinu) [2013]

MPAA (PG-13)  ChicagoTribune (3 1/2 Stars)  RE.com (3 Stars)  AVClub (B-)  Fr. Dennis (4 Stars)

IMDb listing
AsianWiki listing

ChicagoTribune (M. Phillips) review
RE.com (S. O'Malley) review
AVClub (M. D'Angelo) review

The Wind Rises (orig. Kazetachinu) [2013] [IMDb] [AW] (written and directed by Hayao Miyazaki [IMDb] [AW]) is one of several World War II themed films from former (U.S.) adversaries that have made it to U.S. shores recently.  Others include the German miniseries converted into a two-part film Generation War (orig. Unsere Mütter, Unsere Väter) [2013] and the Russian 3D epic Stalingrad [2013] (yes, I know that the Russian dominated Soviet Union was technically an "ally" of the U.S. / Britain during WW II, but it was subsequently an adversary during the 45 year Cold War that followed and may be becoming an adversary again).  To be honest, I've found every one of these films both challenging (often in different ways) and instructive to view.

For instance, the current film, done in Miyazaki's / Studio Ghibli's signature animated style is about Jirô Horikoshi (voiced in the English version by Joseph Gordon-Lewitt) the principal designer of the Japanese Mitsubishi Zero fighter plane (the one used by the Japanese to devastating effect to bomb Pearl Harbor, among other places ...).

It's a "lovely" film.  It does much to "humanize" Horikoshi along with German bomber designer Hugo Junkers and pioneering Italian aircraft designer Giovanni Battista Caproni (voiced in the English version by Stanley Tucci) -- yes ALL the WW II era Axis powers were represented.  Horikoshi, for instance, was in love with a lovely if tuberculosis afflicted young woman named Nahoko Satomi (voiced in the English version by Emily Blunt).  Junkers was presented as an "all-purpose" German engineer who had started his engineering works making household appliances including radiators (and it was suggested that some of the rather "clunky" aethetics of the Junkers aircraft derived from their creators' more humble/practical origins).  Finally, Caproni with whom Horikoshi talked to only in his dreams was portrayed as a Leonardo Da Vinci-like "dreamer."

It's all well and nice, but at the end of the day, THESE PEOPLE MADE KILLING MACHINES.  Now, obviously aircraft designers on the other side (the makers of the elegant British Spitfire, the super-practical (100 days from initial request to production) U.S. P-51 Mustang or the Soviet Il-2 Sturmovik "Flying Tank"  (also designed / made "in a hurry...") TO SAY NOTHING OF the designers of the British Lancaster or American B-17 (Flying Fortress), B-24 (Liberator) and finally B-29 (Super Fortress) bombers ALSO MADE KILLING MACHINES.  But I'm pretty sure that I don't particularly care that one or another of these weapons designers "had a child with autism," because all these folks built weapons that rained death upon innocents who were ALSO "taking care of their sick mothers and grandmothers," "liked books" or even "ran a puppy shelter or two."

But director Miyazaki may have a point.  Certainly the West has long forgiven CARD-CARRYING NAZI rocket designer Werner Von Braun, whose V-2s rained terror, death and destruction down on London and Antwerp during the closing year of WW II, because he _later_ took the U.S. (and indeed the world) "to the moon" with his Saturn-5.  But then a Japanese film-maker would not necessarily care much for the POST-HIROSHIMA / NAGASAKI "pacifist views" of U.S. atomic bomb designer J. Robert Oppenheimer.

But then this may be the film's point.  ALL these aircraft designers -- Caproni, Junkers, and  Horikoshi -- would have preferred to make MORE POSITIVE USES of their talents.  "But they lived in the world and time that they did."  Indeed, Caproni even tells Horikoshi in a dream: "All artists have but 10 years of greatness to create.  Engineers are no different.  Use your 10 years well."

Did he?  That's one question that the film maker asks viewers to consider.  Are you? Is perhaps the more pertinent and _challenging_ question that the film maker asks his audiences as well.

A good (and aesthetically _lovely_) film , if honestly, a rather disturbing one as well ...


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Mr. Peabody & Sherman [2014]

MPAA (PG)  CNS/USCCB (A-I)  ChicagoTribune (2 Stars)  RE.com (2 1/2 Stars)  AVClub (C+)  Fr. Dennis (3 1/2 Stars)

IMDb listing
CNS/USCCB (J. Mulderig) review
ChicagoTribune (M. Phillips) review
RE.com (M. Zoller Seitz) review
AVClub (K. McFarland) review

Mr. Peabody & Sherman [2014] (directed by Rob Minkoff, screenplay by Craig Wright, based on the children's animated cartoon series by the same name [IMDb] by Jay Ward that used to appear during the Rocky & Bullwinkle Show [IMDb] in the United States in the early 1960s. is about the super intelligent beagle Mr. Peabody [IMDb] (voiced by Ty Burrell) and _his_ "pet"/"owner," the little boy Sherman [IMDb] (voiced by Mac Charles).

The joke even in the original series was that the dog was far more intelligent than his nominal owner.  In the current version of the story, it's Mr. Peabody [IMDb], who after realizing that _no one_ was going to adopt him from the "puppy shelter" (because he was simply _way too smart_ for any human "owner") had "buried himself in books" eventually becoming "the first dog to get a PhD at Harvard" ;-), who actually _adopts Sherman_ who he finds one day "coming home from the lab" abandoned in a box (becoming, of course, "first dog to ever adopt a human..." ;-).

Now Sherman [IMDb], of course, being a little boy, DOESN'T KNOW that it's "not exactly the norm" that he'd be the adopted child of a dog (super-intelligent or otherwise).  So it comes to him as a shock when on his first day of school, Penny Peterson (voiced by Ariel Winter) a precocious little girl (ALSO arguably for the first time "outside the home" / "away from her parents" and on _her first day of school_) starts to make fun of him because "his father's a dog."  Some of Sherman's friends try to tell her "well, it's an adoptive relationship" but she insists that "it's not normal to have a 'dog' as a father."  Finally, Sherman [IMDb] gets mad and ... punches her ;-).

Well that lands him in the Principal's office (on his first day of school...) and Principal Purdy (voiced by Stephen Tobolowsky) brings in a social worker named Ms Grunion (vocied by Allison Janney) who tells Mr. Peabody [IMDb] that she's always been skeptical of this "dog adoption" and is going to take the matter to the Courts to revisit the question of whether he'd be a suitable parent for Sherman [IMDb].  (Now readers, what does this situation remind you of?  There's an obvious subtext here regarding the current question of adoption by gay potential parents...).

Now poor Mr. Peabody [IMDb], decides to invite Penny and her parents (voiced by Stephen Colbert and Leslie Mann) to his quite exquisite "condo in the city with a view" so that they could resolve their problems before the matter gets taken to the courts.

Penny's parents are yuppies -- lovely, rich, generally "nice" but ... clueless ;-).  So poor Mr. Peabody [IMDb] spends about 20 minutes in the film trying to persuade them that whatever their likes/dislikes were, that he could hold his own with them and "fit in."

One of the funniest sequences here was when Mr. Peabody [IMDb] discovers that Penny's parents "like music."  So we see him playing "a piano piece" by Chopin.  Then Penny's dad says that he actually prefers "heavy metal" more.  So we then see Mr. Peabody [IMDb] playing essentially "Purple Haze" by Jimmy Hendrix on an electrical guitar.  "No, no maybe flamenco ..." so Mr. Peabody [IMDb] pulls out an acoustic guitar and begins playing a "classical guitar" tune.  "No bongos" ... he's pulls out some bongos, "No Jazz ..." he pulls out a saxophone, and so one and so forth ;-)  Finally, at some point Penny's dad becomes convinced that Mr. Peabody [IMDb] is _one talented dog_ ;-) even though he's been playing with his blackberry/smartphone through most of Peabody's [IMDb] gymnastics ;-)

Mr. Peabody [IMDb] finally seems to "seal the deal" with Penny's parents after inviting them to his bar where he prepares for them "a cocktail concoction of his own design" that he calls "Einstein on the Beach" (which at least one of the reviewers I list at the top of my review noted is funny on a surprisingly impressive number of levels ;-)   Let me offer just one: Einstein besides referring to Albert Einstein who naturally would have been one of  Peabody's [IMDb] heroes, literally means "Ein Stein" or "one stone," where? "on the beach" ... ;-).  A CHARACTERISTIC OF THE ORIGINAL ANIMATED CARTOON SERIES WAS THE SHEER NUMBER OF PUNS (often real "groaners...") THAT MR. PEABODY "DROPS" DURING THE COURSE OF CONVERSATION.  Again, he's one _super intelligent_ dog ;-) ...  

But while Mr. Peabody [IMDb]'s busy impressing Penny's parents, Penny and Sherman are _also_ resolving things between themselves.  And during the course of this, Penny convinces Sherman [IMDb] to show her Mr. Peabody [IMDb]'s Time Machine (called the WABAC - pronounced "Way Back" - machine) which then makes up the rest of the story.  The main "schtick" of the original Mr. Peabody and Sherman [IMDb] television series was that Mr. Peabody [IMDb] had invented this time machine and would take Sherman [IMDb] on various trips back into time to help him with his homework, often to very amusing effect.

So the film takes viewers along with Penny, Sherman [IMDb] and eventually Mr. Peabody [IMDb] back to various places in time -- that of the French Revolution, Ancient Egypt and the Renaissance and much hilarity ensues. 

But the film is really about the question: What would an even super-intelligent, super-capable "dog" have to do to convince "regular people" to consider him "an equal," worthy of their time?  And yet, the question is posed in a very, very nice and very amusing way.  Good job folks!  Seriously good job ;-)


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